Here’s the wire story on the fight over California’s prison health care system. If Brown and Schwarzenegger are successful, the now-closed Fred C. Nelles Youth Correctional Facility in Whittier will not become a prison hospital and will be open to private development.
By JUDY LIN
Associated Press Writer
SACRAMENTO — A lengthy fight over California’s prison health care system escalated Wednesday as Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger and state Attorney General Jerry Brown sought to throw out an $8 billion spending plan for prison medical facilities, saying it’s illegal and too costly.
Brown and Schwarzenegger administration officials filed a motion in U.S. District Court in San Francisco asking a judge to halt plans for seven prison medical facilities while the state struggles with a massive budget shortfall. They also called for the termination of a court-appointed receiver overseeing health care improvements at the state’s 33 adult prisons.
“It’s time to return the management of our prisons to the people who are authorized by the voters to do that,” Brown said at a press conference Wednesday. “What the receiver has become is a parallel government operating virtually in secret, not subject to government scrutiny.”
The court was asked to replace the receiver with a less-powerful special master until the prison health care system could be returned to the state. Cost has been at the heart of long-running legal battle over inmate health care in California’s adult prisons.A federal court has ruled the quality of care unconstitutional.
Receiver J. Clark Kelso proposed that the state sell $8 billion in bonds to build seven medical facilities to treat some 10,000 inmates. The repayment would be spread over 25 years and cost California taxpayers $14 billion by the time the bonds are repaid. The receiver has sought an immediate $250 million for a down payment.
Schwarzenegger and state lawmakers have recoiled at the cost, especially as the state faces a $42 billion deficit through June 2010.
“The receiver will never get that money,” Schwarzenegger said Wednesday during a press luncheon in Sacramento. “That’s important to know because I will not give it to him. I don’t think the controller will give it to him, and I don’t think the legislators will give it to him.”
Brown has argued that a federal judge can’t order the money from the state treasury without violating federal law and state sovereignty.
But Kelso has asked a federal judge to hold Schwarzenegger in contempt of court for refusing to turn over a down payment on his request. The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals has set a Feb. 12 hearing to consider letting a federal court judge hold Schwarzenegger in contempt.
Kelso — a law professor who has worked for both Schwarzenegger, a Republican, and Democratic former Gov. Gray Davis — said Wednesday he was “puzzled” by the allegations that he’s operating a branch of government without transparency.
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The receiver, whose goal is to repair the system so it can be turned back to the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, was appointed last year to replace Robert Sillen, who had a reputation of picking fights with attorneys whose lawsuit prompted the federal takeover.
Kelso said he’s willing to negotiate given the state’s budget meltdown, but he noted that there’s a startup cost to creating health care programs that the state has neglected for so long. He said he envisions the receivership to last three or four more years, whereas a special master can last much longer.
“I’m ready to compromise,” Kelso said. “Let’s be clear: The state is just about to authorize … prison construction and yet I’m the only one who’s taking scrutiny. The fact is, the state needs to spend to reduce its 200 percent overcrowding or there needs to be a mass reduction in prisoners.”
Brown criticized early drafts of the receiver’s spending proposal, calling it “extravagant” and
“unaccountable.” He said versions of the plan had called for yoga rooms, music and art therapy rooms, regulation-size basketball courts and landscaping to hide fences.
Those plans did not, however, end up making it into the most recent plan Kelso submitted to the court. Kelso said yoga rooms and music therapy are already part of the state’s prison rehabilitation program.
“At a time of real suffering in the state because of budget cutbacks, the receiver has embarked on an orgy of spending — and most of it in secret, not subject to outside scrutiny,” Brown told The Associated Press ahead of the news conference.
In Wednesday’s filing, Brown contended that the federal court cannot order the state to build prisons and must impose the least intrusive remedies under the Prison Litigation Reform Act.
Brown said a special master would still be able to recommend changes to the federal court, but not have so much power as a receiver to duplicate state government. According to the brief, California taxpayers have spent more than $74 million so far to fund the receiver’s expenses that pay for the salaries of the receiver, planners, architects, engineers and attorneys.
Kelso receives an annual salary of $224,000. His predecessor was paid $775,790 between April 2006 and June 2007.
“Whatever the thinking was a year ago or six months ago, now the reality of this $8 billion boondoggle, this gold-plated hospital plan would turn inmates into patients,” Brown said.
Schwarzenegger’s finance director, Michael Genest, said the state’s deteriorating finances has forced the administration to cut back spending on even high priority programs such as prisons. According to the state, California spends on health care $13,778 per inmate each year, compared to $4,413 at federal prisons. The average cost of health care coverage per person in California in 2008 was $4,906.