Belmont, Mass., has become the third town to sever ties with the Anti-Defamation League over the organization's stance on the Armenian Genocide, according to the Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Although it's much smaller than Glendale, Belmont apparently has a sizable Armenian-American population. The Belmont Human Rights Commission took the action in protest of the ADL's opposition to legislation in Congress that would recognize the genocide. Arlington and Watertown, two suburban Boston communities, have also severed ties with the ADL, according to the JTA article. Armenian-Americans have deep roots in Massachusetts, and it's no accident that the backlash against the ADL has been centered there, or that the controversy, which has now grown quite literally into an international incident, started in the Boston area.
This controversy broke out last month, and it shows no sign of letting up. As many readers no doubt know, it started when the ADL's director of the Boston branch was fired after puplicly breaking with the ADL's reluctance to call the genocide a genocide. He was subsequently reinstated. In the meantime, ADL National Director Abe Foxman issued a statement saying that the 1915-23 massacres of Armenians were "tatamount to genocide," but that Congress should not pass a resolution to that effect, effectively creating a situation where the ADL has been open to attack from Turks and Armenians at the same time, and has made friends in neither camp. As the JPA article points out, twelve Jewish organizations, including the Union for Reform Judaism, are supporting the legislation in Congress. Rep. Adam Schiff, D-Pasadena, was also highly critical of Foxman.
In light of the controversy, here are a few articles from both the Jewish and Armenian perspective. The Forward broke it down along lines of realpolitik and morality, saying that now that Jews have a country in Israel, it comes with the territory that moral positions have to be tempered with more material considerations. The Armenian Weekly of Watertown, Mass., had an open letter to Foxman from Newton Human Rights Commission member Michael Mensoian, who laments that the "ADL for whatever reason preferred not to seize the moment."
As long as we're on the subject, why not check out the ADL statement that started the firestorm. Harut Sassounian, publisher of The California Courier, an Armenian-American publication, has a response. I couldn't find the California Courier online, so here is a version of the article from the Western Diocese of the Armenian Church. The article also gives a good blow-by-blow of how the controversy developed.
And locally, the Jewish Journal has had a number of opinion pieces about the controversy. UCLA professor David Myers wrote that the ADL should have gone farther, saying that Jews have a responsibility to "act against ethnic cleansing or genocide, whether committed by friend or foe." The paper carried a less argumentative essay from David Harris, executive director of the influential American Jewish Committee, who raises the interesting question of what would happen if Saudi Arabia or Iran sought to make "denial of the Holocaust a condition of doing business." My former colleague, Brad Greenberg, now writes for the paper and runs the God Blog. Scroll down and find an article Greenberg wrote about the genocide back when he was with the Daily News.